Vaccinations and Immunisation Programme

National immunisation schedule and vaccine information

What is immunisation?

Immunisation protects you from serious diseases. Vaccines are given through injections or drops.

Who needs vaccines?

👶 Babies (starting at birth)
🧒 Children (up to 18 years)
🤰 Pregnant women
👴 Elderly
🏥 People with certain health conditions

Is it free?

✅ Yes, at government clinics
✅ All Malaysian children
✅ Follows national schedule

Common vaccines:

BCG (Tuberculosis)
Hepatitis B
DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis)
Polio
MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)

Where to get vaccinated:

Government clinics
Government hospitals
Private clinics (paid)

Important numbers:

KKM Hotline: 03-8883 4000

Overview

Malaysia's National Immunisation Programme (NIP) provides free vaccines to all Malaysian children. The programme has successfully eliminated or controlled many infectious diseases.

Childhood Immunisation Schedule

Age	Vaccine	Disease Protected
Birth	BCG, Hepatitis B	TB, Hepatitis B
2 months	DTP, Polio, Hib, Hep B, PCV	Multiple diseases
3 months	DTP, Polio, Hib, PCV	Multiple diseases
4 months	DTP, Polio, Hib, Hep B	Multiple diseases
9 months	MMR	Measles, Mumps, Rubella
15-18 months	DTP, Polio, MMR, Varicella	Multiple diseases
5-6 years	DTP, Polio	Booster doses
12-13 years	Tetanus (Toxoid)	Tetanus
17-18 years	Tetanus (Toxoid)	Tetanus

Adult Vaccines

Recommended for Adults:

Tetanus booster: Every 10 years
Influenza: Annually (especially elderly, chronic illness)
Pneumococcal: Age 65+ or high-risk groups
HPV: Young adults (prevents cervical cancer)
Hepatitis B: If not previously vaccinated

Vaccines During Pregnancy

Tetanus (Toxoid): 2 doses during pregnancy
Influenza: Recommended during flu season
NOT recommended: Live vaccines (MMR, Varicella)

How to Get Vaccinated

At Government Clinics:

Bring child's immunisation card (Buku Rekod Kesihatan)
Walk-in during clinic hours
Register at counter
Pay RM1 (Malaysians)
Wait for vaccination
Doctor updates immunisation card

At Private Clinics:

Make appointment
Bring immunisation card
Pay full price (RM50-RM300+ per vaccine)
Get vaccination and updated card

Common Side Effects

Mild fever (1-2 days)
Soreness at injection site
Mild rash (MMR vaccine)
Fussiness (children)

When to see doctor: High fever, severe allergic reaction, unusual symptoms.

Important Contacts

KKM Hotline: 03-8883 4000
Find nearest clinic: moh.gov.my

Frequently Asked Questions

Are vaccines safe for my child?

Yes, vaccines undergo rigorous testing before approval. Side effects are usually mild (fever, soreness). Serious reactions are extremely rare. Benefits far outweigh risks.

What if I miss a vaccination appointment?

Don't worry, just go as soon as possible. Vaccines can be given late - you don't need to restart the series. Bring the immunisation card to the clinic.

Can my child get vaccinated if they have a cold?

Mild illnesses (cold, low fever) are not contraindications. Vaccination can proceed. For moderate/severe illness, consult the doctor first.

Do adults need vaccines too?

Yes! Adults need tetanus boosters every 10 years, annual flu shots (especially elderly), and other vaccines based on health conditions and lifestyle.

Last updated: March 2026

Disclaimer: This guide provides general information only. Always verify with official sources for the most current information.